It’s such a joyful springtime sight: American robins hopping around in bright green grass, searching intently for worms and nesting material. Given the happiness these red-breasted birds bring, it’s no wonder birders want to attract them to stick around and raise their young. But will robins use a birdhouse? Is there even such thing as a robin birdhouse? Here’s what you should know.

Will Robins Use Birdhouses?

Nestling robin in a nestCOURTESY DIANE BASETTE
Baby robin in a nest

If you’ve put up bluebird houses, chickadee nest boxes or decorative bird houses in your yard, don’t expect a robin to move in. Unlike those birds, robins are not “cavity nesters,” meaning they don’t build nests in pre-existing holes in trees. As such, a bird house — which mimics that “hole-in-tree” environment — doesn’t appeal to them.

Birds & Blooms readers have reported seeing robins nesting on windowsills, ledges and even on woven baskets. Check out proven tips to attract nesting birds.

We asked the experts—will a hummingbird use a birdhouse?

Robin Birdhouse Alternative

Robins care for their nestCourtesy Steven Osborne
This robin pair built a nest on top of a flat basket

While robins won’t use a traditional bird house and a robin bird house isn’t a product you should buy, there are some birdhouse-like products available for them. Robins tend to build their nests on flat surfaces, and nesting shelves replicate that setting.

Nesting shelves are a lot like bird houses with the front panel removed. There’s a large gap so birds can fly directly into the house, as they would if they had nested on a natural flat surface. Many have a roof-like awning that hangs over the shelf, so the birds don’t get wet when it rains. After all, in the trees, birds are protected by leaves!

Psst—Do robins migrate and fly south in winter? Here’s how to attract robins to your yard year-round.

Make or Buy a Nesting Shelf for Robins

251072517 1 Linda Michajluk Bnb Bypc2020Courtesy Linda Michajluk
These robins nested on the roof of a birdhouse.

If you’re looking to purchase a nesting shelf, several options are available online.

You can always make your own DIY nesting shelf, too. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Project NestWatch has plans available to make a shelf out of wood. Barn swallows and Eastern phoebes may also use these shelves for nesting.

If you’re looking to take a craftier approach, here’s how to make a nesting shelf out of a bucket.

Next, discover the differences between American and European robins.